Showing posts with label Global. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Global. Show all posts

Wednesday, 30 September 2015

Last Rites of 'Abbottism:' Australian Bureaucrats' Internal Security Confusion

September 30, 2015

The Australian Attorney General’s Department has published a propaganda booklet on countering violent extremism that equates radical thought with a threat to the rights and freedoms of other people. It says:

Radicalization:a process during which an individual’s beliefs move from being relatively mainstream to being supportive of drastic change in society that would have a negative impact on the rights and freedoms of others. 
This booklet has evoked satire around the country under the hashtag “#freekaren” for its use of a fictional case study involving “Karen” which gets close to equating environmental activism with terrorism. Of course that was not the intent, but the only sane conclusion to be drawn about this booklet is that is ideologically tainted. It represents the worst of Australian bureaucratic paternalism and ignorance, while managing to capture rather well, if in soft and glossy tones, the brutish and intolerant conservatism of former Prime Minister Tony Abbott. The booklet was prepared under his watch.


The booklet has the ridiculous and Orwellian title, “Countering Violent Extremism and Radicalization in Australia.” The first goal is laudable, the second part, “countering Radicalization,” is surely a sick joke. The booklet was obviously composed by a committee of bureaucrats, if one can judge by its repeated inconsistencies and confusion about whether radicalization is morally and politically objectionable.

For example, it cites the suffragette movement as an example of good radicalization but overlooks the fact that many suffragettes had to become criminals to protest their cause. Perhaps the editorial committee for the booklet might have read the 2014 book, The Suffragette Bombers: Britain’s Forgotten Terrorists. The booklet ardently affirms that the commission of a crime in support of a political cause is never justified. Please tell Martin Luther King and Mahatma Gandhi. Not to mention Greenpeace.

If this booklet had been submitted as an undergraduate paper at a respectable university in a democracy, the grade would have been “fail” because of its ignorance of essential fact and inability to achieve anything more than a high school level of analytical distinction of key terms. The senior scholars named in the booklet as having informed its presentation need to disassociate themselves from it. The names of several leading scholars who were almost certainly consulted do not appear in the acknowledgements.

This hopeless document betrays the moral confusion of the Abbott government reported on by The Diplomat. It is time for such moral confusion to end. Let ideological contest thrive, and radicalization along with it. Malcolm Turnbull, please burn this booklet.

Once that is done, it might be wise to review other recent speeches of senior bureaucrats in the country who have advocated the supremacy of a confected notion of the common good over rights to freedom of conscience, with one invoking Hegel no less, a philosopher much loved by totalitarian regimes, as a foundation for Australian social order. There are too many ghosts of Hegel in this document.

While government ministers should be free to debate the philosophical foundations of Australian democracy, it seems quite improper for senior bureaucrats to be promoting Hegel’s view of society as the foundation of Australia’s democratic and social order. It sent chills down my spine when I listened to the speech.













Saturday, 26 September 2015

Forced Labor Persists in Uzbek Cotton Harvest

September 25, 2015

The cotton harvest is underway in Central Asia again, and in due course citizens in Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan are being coerced into picking cotton. In the U.S. State Department’s annual Trafficking in Persons report, released in late July, Uzbekistan was graced with an upgrade, ostensibly for making progress with regard to child labor.

In the report, the U.S. State Department writes that the “Government of Uzbekistan does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so.”

Many Central Asia watchers and human rights organizations questioned the upgrade. The Cotton Campaign, which is a coalition of organizations committed to ending forced labor in Uzbekistan’s cotton industry, denounced the move and noted that the “unwarranted decision decreases pressure on the authorities in Tashkent to end forced labor.”


The report’s recommendations for Uzbekistan include stopping the use of child labor, ceasing to compel adults to labor, and allowing civil society to monitor the harvest. In the latter two areas, Uzbekistan appears to be failing.

Less than two months before the report was issued, well-known Uzbek human rights activist Eleana Uraleva was detained and abused by police after she was caught photographing people forced to work in cotton fields.

As the cotton harvest moves forward, reports have surfaced indicating that little has changed with regard to adults being forced to pick cotton. The Cotton Campaign notes that the Uzbek government has committed to “promote voluntary recruitment and to prevent mobilization of teachers and healthcare workers for the cotton harvest.” Yet Vice News carried a report last week that says high school and college students have been coerced into signing “voluntary” contracts to work in the fields.

The Uzbek-German Forum, a human rights organization that is part of the Cotton Campaign’s coalition and is monitoring the harvest, reported on September 4:


In Kashkadarya region, administrators of several hospitals required staff to sign a commitment to perform agricultural work and an undated resignation letter. One document read, “I (NAME) commit to actively participate in public and agricultural work. In case of failure to do so, I agree to be dismissed. This document has been written by me.” The other read, “It is my request to resign from this post.” Hospital staff report their concern that if they refuse to pick cotton, a date will be added to the resignation letter to fire them at “their own will.”

So much for ceasing to compel adults to pick cotton. And as for allowing civil society to monitor the harvest?

On September 24, Human Rights Watch reported that on September 21,“police detained and beat a prominent rights activist, Dmitry Tikhonov, as he was documenting people being sent to the cotton fields.” Two days earlier, Elena Urlaeva and others, including her husband and 11-year old son, were detained. In both cases, the police arrested, intimidated, and ultimately released them without charge. HRW notes that Urlaeva has been detained four times in the last four months.